Quantum enhanced metrology in the search for fundamental physical phenomena
Konrad W. Lehnert
SciPost Phys. Lect. Notes 40 (2022) · published 11 March 2022
Part of the 2019-07: Quantum Information Machines Collection in the Les Houches Summer School Lecture Notes Series.
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysLectNotes.40
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Abstract
These notes summarize lectures given at the 2019 Les Houches summer school on Quantum Information Machines. They describe and review an application of quantum metrology concepts to searches for ultralight dark matter. In particular, for ultralight dark matter that couples as a weak classical force to a laboratory harmonic oscillator, quantum squeezing benefits experiments in which the mass of the dark matter particle is unknown. This benefit is present even if the oscillatory dark matter signal is much more coherent than the harmonic oscillator that it couples to, as is the case for microwave frequency searches for dark matter axion particles.