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The Tunka-Grande scintillation array: current results

by A. L. Ivanova, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, E. Bonvech, A. Borodin, N. Budnev, A. Bulan, D. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, E. Gress, O. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, A. D. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, L. Pankov, A. Pan, A. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubnyi, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, V. Ponomareva, E. Popova, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, A. Razumov, G. Rubtsov, E. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Satyshev, A. Silaev, A. Silaev, A. Sidorenkov, A. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, L. Tkachev, A. Tanaev, M. Ternovoy, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, A. Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, I. Yashin

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Anna Ivanova
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.09680v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2022-09-21
Date submitted: 2022-09-14 12:25
Submitted by: Ivanova, Anna
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Proceedings
Proceedings issue: 21st International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (ISVHECRI2022)
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Gravitation, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
Approach: Experimental

Abstract

The Tunka-Grande experiment is a scintillation array with about 0.5 sq.km sensitive area at Tunka Valley, Siberia, for measuring charged particles and muons in extensive air showers (EASs). Tunka-Grande is optimized for cosmic ray studies in the energy range 10 PeV to about 1 EeV, where exploring the composition is of fundamental importance for understanding the transition from galactic to extragalactic origin of cosmic rays. This paper attempts to provide a synopsis of the current results of the experiment. In particular, the reconstruction of the all-particle energy spectrum in the range of 10 PeV to 1 EeV based on experimental data from four observation seasons is presented.

List of changes

abstract:
sq.km --> latex km^2

section 1:
"The important task..." --> " An important task..."
"... is cosmic ray studies..." --> "...is to study cosmic rays..."
"The Tunka-Grande scintillation facility [1] ..." --> "The Tunka-Grande scintillation facility described in reference [1] ..."
"...the charged and muon EAS components." --> "....the charged and the muon components of EAS."

section 2:
3409000 --> 3,409,000
240000 --> 240,000
77000 --> 77,000
25000 --> 25,000
"... in a circle with a radius R < 350 m..." --> "...in a circle around the centre of the array with a radius R < 350 m..."

section 3:
"...was obtained in a KASCADE-Grande..." --> " ...was obtained at the KASCADE-Grande...."
"Greysen" --> "Greisen"
"ρ200(0) " --> "ρ200(theta=0)"
"Correlation ρ200(0) with the primary energy is determined using the experimental results of
Tunka-133 Cherenkov array. This technique is based on ..." --> "Correlation ρ200(θ = 0) with primary energy was determined using the experimental results of the Tunka-133 Cherenkov array. The ρ200(θ = 0) value was calculated from the data of the Tunka-Grande scintillation array, and the energy value was taken from the data of the Tunka-133 Cherenkov array. This technique is based on ..."

section 4:
"...exceed than 2 meters..." --> " ...exceed 2 meters..."
add ref [4] in the caption of fig 1

section 5:
Add "The vertical lines show the value of the statistical errors." in the caption of fig 2

section 6:
"The Fig. 3, a shows the distribution of the muon number in underground Tunka-Grande detectors versus ρ200 parameter for measured showers by Tunka-Grande with simulated showers,
induced γ. Lower red line indicates the selection criteria." --> "The Fig. 3, a shows the distribution of the muon number in underground Tunka-Grande detectors versus ρ200 parameter. Blue circles - experiment data (Nµ and ρ200 are calculated from EAS events detected by Tunka-Grande array). Green circles - data of simulated Eass, initiated by gamma quantum. The events without any detected muons are plotted with l g(Nµ) = −1 to be
visible at the logarithmic axis. Lower red line indicates the selection criteria. "
Fig 3 caption"black circles" --> "blue circles"
+ 2 references
([8] M. Ternovoy et al, Simulation of the Tunka-Grande, TAIGA-Muon and TAIGA-HiSCORE
arrays for a search of astrophysical gamma quanta with energy above 100 TeV, J. Phys.
Conf. Ser. 1847, 012047 (2021), doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1847/1/012047.
[9] R.D. Monkhoev et al, Geant4 simulation of the Tunka-Grande experiment, J. Phys. Conf.
Ser. 2103, 012001 (2021), doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2103/1/012001.)
" For this a computer simulation of the Tunka-Grande detectors operation..." --> " For
this a computer simulation of the Tunka-Grande detectors operation [8,9]..."

Published as SciPost Phys. Proc. 13, 011 (2023)

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