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A Family of Vertex Operator Algebras from Argyres-Douglas Theory

by Heeyeon Kim, Jaewon Song

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Heeyeon Kim
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20015v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: April 28, 2025, 4:26 a.m.
Submitted by: Kim, Heeyeon
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
  • Mathematical Physics
Approaches: Theoretical, Observational

Abstract

We find that multiple vertex operator algebras (VOAs) can arise from a single 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory (SCFT). The connection is given by the BPS monodromy operator $M$, which is a wall-crossing invariant quantity that captures the BPS spectrum on the Coulomb branch. We find that the trace of the multiple powers of the monodromy operator $\mathrm{Tr} M^N$ produces the vacuum characters of a VOA for each $N$. In particular, we realize unitary VOAs of the Deligne-Cvitanovi\'c exceptional series type $(A_2)_1$, $(G_2)_1$, $(D_4)_1$, $(F_4)_1$, $(E_6)_1$ from Argyres-Douglas theories. We also find the modular invariant characters of the `intermediate vertex subalgebra' $(E_{7\frac{1}{2}})_1$ and $(X_1)_1$. Our analysis allows us to construct 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories that flow to $\mathcal{N}=4$ SCFTs in the IR, which gives rise to the topological field theories realizing the VOAs with these characters.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
In refereeing

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