Visualizing near-coexistence of massless Dirac electrons and ultra-massive saddle point electrons
Abhay Kumar Nayak, Jonathan Reiner, Hengxin Tan, Huixia Fu, Henry Ling, Chandra Shekhar, Claudia Felser, Tamar (Tami) Pereg-Barnea, Binghai Yan, Haim Beidenkopf, Nurit Avraham
SciPost Phys. 15, 178 (2023) · published 25 October 2023
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.4.178
- Submissions/Reports
Abstract
Strong singularities in the electronic density of states amplify correlation effects and play a key role in determining the ordering instabilities in various materials. Recently high order van Hove singularities (VHSs) with diverging power-law scaling have been classified in single-band electron models. We show that the 110 surface of Bismuth exhibits high order VHS with an usually high density of states divergence $\sim (E)^{-0.7}$. Detailed mapping of the surface band structure using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy combined with first-principles calculations show that this singularity occurs in close proximity to Dirac bands located at the center of the surface Brillouin zone. The enhanced power-law divergence is shown to originate from the anisotropic flattening of the Dirac band just above the Dirac node. Such near-coexistence of massless Dirac electrons and ultra-massive saddle points enables to study the interplay of high order VHS and Dirac fermions.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Abhay Kumar Nayak,
- 1 Jonathan Reiner,
- 1 Hengxin Tan,
- 1 Huixia Fu,
- 2 Henry Ling,
- 3 Chandra Shekhar,
- 3 Claudia Felser,
- 2 Tami Pereg-Barnea,
- 1 Binghai Yan,
- 1 Haim Beidenkopf,
- 1 Nurit Avraham
- 1 Weizmann Institute of Science
- 2 McGill University
- 3 Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe / Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
- Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Nature et Technologies (through Organization: Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies [FRQNT])
- German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development [GIF]
- Israel Science Foundation [ISF]
- Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie / Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council [NSERC / CRSNG]
- Weizmann Institute of Science