Beyond Fermi's golden rule with the statistical Jacobi approximation
David M. Long, Dominik Hahn, Marin Bukov, Anushya Chandran
SciPost Phys. 15, 251 (2023) · published 22 December 2023
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.6.251
- Submissions/Reports
Abstract
Many problems in quantum dynamics can be cast as the decay of a single quantum state into a continuum. The time-dependent overlap with the initial state, called the fidelity, characterizes this decay. We derive an analytic expression for the fidelity after a quench to an ergodic Hamiltonian. The expression is valid for both weak and strong quenches, and timescales before finiteness of the Hilbert space limits the fidelity. It reproduces initial quadratic decay and asymptotic exponential decay with a rate which, for strong quenches, differs from Fermi's golden rule. The analysis relies on the statistical Jacobi approximation (SJA), which was originally applied in nearly localized systems, and which we here adapt to well-thermalizing systems. Our results demonstrate that the SJA is predictive in disparate regimes of quantum dynamics.
Cited by 2
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 David M. Long,
- 3 Dominik Hahn,
- 3 Marin Bukov,
- 1 Anushya Chandran
- 1 Boston University [BU]
- 2 University of Maryland, College Park [UMCP]
- 3 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme / Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems