Constraints on physical computers in holographic spacetimes
Aleksander M. Kubicki, Alex May, David Pérez-Garcia
SciPost Phys. 16, 024 (2024) · published 23 January 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.1.024
- Submissions/Reports
Abstract
Within the setting of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we ask about the power of computers in the presence of gravity. We show that there are computations on $n$ qubits which cannot be implemented inside of black holes with entropy less than $O(2^n)$. To establish our claim, we argue computations happening inside the black hole must be implementable in a programmable quantum processor, so long as the inputs and description of the unitary to be run are not too large. We then prove a bound on quantum processors which shows many unitaries cannot be implemented inside the black hole, and further show some of these have short descriptions and act on small systems. These unitaries with short descriptions must be computationally forbidden from happening inside the black hole.
Cited by 1
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Aleksander M. Kubicki,
- 2 3 Alex May,
- 1 4 David Pérez-Garcia
- 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid / Complutense University of Madrid
- 2 Perimeter Institute [PI]
- 3 Stanford University [SU]
- 4 Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas / Institute of Mathematical Sciences [ICMAT]
- Comunidad de Madrid
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas / Spanish National Research Council [CSIC]
- European Research Council [ERC]
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
- Conseil National de Recherches Canada / National Research Council Canada [CNRC]