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Heavy-light N+1 clusters of two-dimensional fermions

Jules Givois, Andrea Tononi, Dmitry S. Petrov

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SciPost Phys. 17, 050 (2024) · published 13 August 2024

Abstract

We study binding of N identical heavy fermions by a light atom in two dimensions assuming zero-range attractive heavy-light interactions. By using the mean-field theory valid for large N we show that the N+1 cluster is bound when the mass ratio exceeds 1.074N2. The mean-field theory, being scale invariant in two dimensions, predicts only the shapes of the clusters leaving their sizes and energies undefined. By taking into account beyond-mean-field effects we find closed-form expressions for these quantities. We also discuss differences between the Thomas-Fermi and Hartree-Fock approaches for treating the heavy fermions.

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