Bethe Ansatz inside Calogero-Sutherland models
Gwenaël Ferrando, Jules Lamers, Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk, Didina Serban
SciPost Phys. 18, 035 (2025) · published 28 January 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.18.1.035
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Abstract
We study the trigonometric quantum spin-Calogero–Sutherland model, and the Haldane–Shastry spin chain as a special case, using a Bethe-Ansatz analysis. We harness the model's Yangian symmetry to import the standard tools of integrability for Heisenberg spin chains into the world of integrable long-range models with spins. From the transfer matrix with a diagonal twist we construct Heisenberg-style symmetries (Bethe algebra) that refine the usual hierarchy of commuting Hamiltonians (quantum determinant) of the spin-Calogero–Sutherland model. We compute the first few of these new conserved charges explicitly, and diagonalise them by Bethe Ansatz inside each irreducible Yangian representation. This yields a new eigenbasis for the spin-Calogero–Sutherland model that generalises the Yangian Gelfand–Tsetlin basis of Takemura–Uglov. The Bethe-Ansatz analysis involves non-generic values of the inhomogeneities. Our review of the inhomogeneous Heisenberg XXX chain, with special attention to how the Bethe Ansatz works in the presence of fusion, may be of independent interest.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Gwenaël Ferrando,
- 2 3 4 5 6 Jules Lamers,
- 5 Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk,
- 5 Didina Serban
- 1 אוניברסיטת תל אביב / Tel Aviv University [TAU]
- 2 Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron / Deutsche Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY [DESY]
- 3 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique / CEA Saclay [CEA Saclay]
- 4 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research [CNRS]
- 5 Université Paris-Saclay / University of Paris-Saclay
- 6 L'Institut de physique théorique [IPhT]