Quantum rotor in a two-dimensional mesoscopic Bose gas
Michał Suchorowski, Alina Badamshina, Mikhail Lemeshko, Michał Tomza, Artem G. Volosniev
SciPost Phys. 18, 059 (2025) · published 19 February 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.18.2.059
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Abstract
We investigate a molecular quantum rotor in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The focus is on studying the angulon quasiparticle concept in the crossover from few- to many-body physics. To this end, we formulate the problem in real space and solve it with a mean-field approach in the frame co-rotating with the impurity. We show that the system starts to feature angulon characteristics when the size of the bosonic cloud is large enough to screen the rotor. More importantly, we demonstrate the departure from the angulon picture for large system sizes or large angular momenta where the properties of the system are determined by collective excitations of the Bose gas.
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Cited by 1

Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Michał Suchorowski,
- 2 Alina Badamshina,
- 3 Mikhail Lemeshko,
- 1 Michał Tomza,
- 3 4 Artem G. Volosniev
- 1 Uniwersytet Warszawski / University of Warsaw [UW]
- 2 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH) [ETH Zurich]
- 3 Institute of Science and Technology Austria [IST]
- 4 Aarhus Universitet / Aarhus University [AU]