U(1) gauging, continuous TQFTs, and higher symmetry structures
Adrien Arbalestrier, Riccardo Argurio, Luigi Tizzano
SciPost Phys. 19, 032 (2025) · published 12 August 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.2.032
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Abstract
Quantum field theories can exhibit various generalized symmetry structures, among which higher-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetry defects are particularly prominent. In this work, we explore a new general scenario in which these two structures are intertwined. This phenomenon arises in four dimensions when gauging one of multiple $U(1)$ 0-form symmetries in the presence of mixed 't Hooft anomalies. We illustrate this with two distinct models that flow to an IR gapless phase and a gapped phase, respectively, and examine how this symmetry structure manifests in each case. Additionally, we investigate a five-dimensional model where a similar structure exists intrinsically. Our main tool is a symmetry TQFT in one higher dimension, formulated using non-compact gauge fields and having infinitely many topological operators. We carefully determine its boundary conditions and provide a detailed discussion on various dressing choices for its bulk topological operators.
Cited by 2
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Adrien Arbalestrier,
- 1 2 Riccardo Argurio,
- 3 Luigi Tizzano
- 1 Université Libre de Bruxelles [ULB]
- 2 International Solvay Institutes
- 3 Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire / European Organization for Nuclear Research [CERN]
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) (through Organization: Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique [FNRS])
- Université Libre de Bruxelles
