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Asymptotic T-duality in three dimensions

Stéphane Detournay, José Figueroa, Alejandro Vilar López

SciPost Phys. 19, 044 (2025) · published 18 August 2025

Abstract

In (super)gravity theories, T-duality relates solutions with an exact isometry which can have wildly different asymptotic behaviors: A well-known example is the duality between BTZ black holes and (non-extremal) three-dimensional black strings. Using this dual pair, we show how the knowledge of a phase space which includes one set of solutions (here, BTZ black holes embedded in the Brown-Henneaux phase space) allows to obtain a phase space for the dual set via an asymptotic notion of T-duality. The resulting asymptotic symmetry algebras can be very different. For our particular example, we find a large algebra of symmetries for the black string phase space which includes as subalgebras $\mathfrak{bms}_2$, $\mathfrak{bms}_3$, and a twisted warped conformal algebra. On the way, we show that a chiral half of the Brown-Henneaux boundary conditions are dual to the Compère-Song-Strominger ones.


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AdS$_3$ gravity Conserved charges Gravity Holography

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