Rademacher expansion of modular integrals
Marco Maria Baccianti, Jeevan Chandra, Lorenz Eberhardt, Thomas Hartman, Sebastian Mizera
SciPost Phys. 19, 103 (2025) · published 20 October 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.103
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Abstract
We develop a method to evaluate integrals of non-holomorphic modular functions over the fundamental domain of the torus with modular parameter $\tau$ analytically. It proceeds in two steps: first the integral is transformed to a Lorentzian contour by the same strategy that leads to the Lorentzian inversion formula in CFT, and then we apply a two-dimensional version of the Rademacher expansion. This computes the integral in terms of an expansion sensitive to the singular behaviour of the integrand near all the Lorentzian cusps $\tau \to i ∞$, $\bar{\tau} \to x ∈ \mathbb{Q}$. We apply this technique to a variety of examples such as the evaluation of string one-loop partition functions, where it leads to the first analytic formula for the cosmological constants of the bosonic string and the $\mathrm{SO}(16) × \mathrm{SO}(16)$ string.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Marco Maria Baccianti,
- 2 Jeevan Chandra,
- 1 Lorenz Eberhardt,
- 2 Thomas Hartman,
- 3 4 Sebastian Mizera
- 1 Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam [ITFA]
- 2 Cornell University [CU]
- 3 Institute for Advanced Study [IAS]
- 4 Princeton University
- Horizon 2020 (through Organization: European Commission [EC])
- National Science Foundation [NSF]
