The droplet formation-dissolution transition in different ensembles: Finite-size scaling from two perspectives
Franz Paul Spitzner, Johannes Zierenberg, Wolfhard Janke
SciPost Phys. 5, 062 (2018) · published 13 December 2018
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.5.6.062
- Submissions/Reports
Abstract
The formation and dissolution of a droplet is an important mechanism related to various nucleation phenomena. Here, we address the droplet formation-dissolution transition in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones gas to demonstrate a consistent finite-size scaling approach from two perspectives using orthogonal control parameters. For the canonical ensemble, this means that we fix the temperature while varying the density and vice versa. Using specialised parallel multicanonical methods for both cases, we confirm analytical predictions at fixed temperature (rigorously only proven for lattice systems) and corresponding scaling predictions from expansions at fixed density. Importantly, our methodological approach provides us with reference quantities from the grand canonical ensemble that enter the analytical predictions. Our orthogonal finite-size scaling setup can be exploited for theoretical and experimental investigations of general nucleation phenomena - if one identifies the corresponding reference ensemble and adapts the theory accordingly. In this case, our numerical approach can be readily translated to the corresponding ensembles and thereby proves very useful for numerical studies of equilibrium droplet formation, in general.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Franz Paul Spitzner,
- 1 2 3 Johannes Zierenberg,
- 1 Wolfhard Janke
- 1 Universität Leipzig / Leipzig University
- 2 Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self Organization [Max-Planck-Institut für Dynamik und Selbstorganisation]
- 3 Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Göttingen [BCCN]