A general learning scheme for classical and quantum Ising machines
Ludwig Schmid, Enrico Zardini, Davide Pastorello
SciPost Phys. Core 7, 013 (2024) · published 14 March 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.7.1.013
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Abstract
An Ising machine is any hardware specifically designed for finding the ground state of the Ising model. Relevant examples are coherent Ising machines and quantum annealers. In this paper, we propose a new machine learning model that is based on the Ising structure and can be efficiently trained using gradient descent. We provide a mathematical characterization of the training process, which is based upon optimizing a loss function whose partial derivatives are not explicitly calculated but estimated by the Ising machine itself. Moreover, we present some experimental results on the training and execution of the proposed learning model. These results point out new possibilities offered by Ising machines for different learning tasks. In particular, in the quantum realm, the quantum resources are used for both the execution and the training of the model, providing a promising perspective in quantum machine learning.
Cited by 1
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Ludwig Schmid,
- 2 Enrico Zardini,
- 3 4 Davide Pastorello
- 1 Technische Universität München / Technical University of Munich [TUM]
- 2 Università degli Studi di Trento / University of Trento
- 3 Università di Bologna / University of Bologna [UNIBO]
- 4 Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications [TIFPA]
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) (through Organization: Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche / Italian National Research Council [CNR])
- European Commission [EC]
- Fondazione Bruno Kessler
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) (through Organization: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare / National Institute for Nuclear Physics [INFN])
- Università degli Studi di Trento