Phase space compression of a positive muon beam in two spatial dimensions
A. Antognini, N. J. Ayres, I. Belosevic, V. Bondar, A. Eggenberger, M. Hildebrandt, R. Iwai, K. Kirch, A. Knecht, G. Lospalluto, J. Nuber, A. Papa, M. Sakurai, I. Solovyev, D. Taqqu, T. Yan
SciPost Phys. Core 8, 071 (2025) · published 20 October 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.4.071
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Abstract
We present the first demonstration of simultaneous phase space compression in two spatial dimensions of a positive muon beam, the first stage of the novel high-brightness muon beam under development by the muCool collaboration at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The keV-energy, sub-mm size beam would enable a factor $10^5$ improvement in brightness for precision $\mu$SR, and atomic and particle physics measurements with positive muons. This compression is achieved within a cryogenic helium gas target with a strong density gradient, placed in a homogeneous magnetic field, under the influence of a complex electric field. In the next phase, the muon beam will be extracted into vacuum.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Aldo Antognini,
- 2 Nicholas J. Ayres,
- 2 Ivana Belosevic,
- 2 Vira Bondar,
- 2 Andreas Eggenberger,
- 1 Malte Hildebrandt,
- 2 Ryoto Iwai,
- 1 2 Klaus Kirch,
- 1 Andreas Knecht,
- 2 Giuseppe Lospalluto,
- 1 Jonas Nuber,
- 1 3 4 Angela Papa,
- 2 Mikio Sakurai,
- 2 5 Ivan Solovyev,
- 1 David Taqqu,
- 2 5 Taylor Yan
- 1 Paul Scherrer Institute [PSI]
- 2 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH) [ETH Zurich]
- 3 Università di Pisa / University of Pisa [UniPi]
- 4 INFN Sezione di Pisa
- 5 มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี / Suranaree University of Technology [SUT]
