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Simplified Template Cross Sections -- Stage 1.1 and 1.2

by Nicolas Berger, Claudia Bertella, Matteo Bonanomi, Nihal Brahimi, Thomas P. Calvet, Milene Calvetti, Valerio Dao, Marco Delmastro, Michael Duehrssen-Debling, Paolo Francavilla, Yacine Haddad, Sarah Heim, Jelena Jovicevic, Oleh Kivernyk, Maria Moreno Llacer, Jonathon M. Langford, Changqiao Li, Giovanni Marchiori, Josh A. McFayden, Johannes K. L. Michel, Predrag Milenovic, Carlo E. Pandini, Edward Scott, Frank J. Tackmann, Kerstin Tackmann, Lorenzo Viliani, Meng Xiao, Hongtao Yang

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Frank Tackmann
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02754v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: Dec. 4, 2025
Date submitted: July 11, 2025, 3:35 p.m.
Submitted by: Frank Tackmann
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Community Reports
 for consideration in Collection:
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
  • High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Approaches: Experimental, Phenomenological

Abstract

Simplified Template Cross Sections (STXS) have been adopted by the LHC experiments as a common framework for Higgs measurements. Their purpose is to reduce the theoretical uncertainties that are directly folded into the measurements as much as possible, while at the same time allowing for the combination of the measurements between different decay channels as well as between experiments. We report the complete, revised definition of the STXS kinematic bins (stage 1.1 and stage 1.2), which have been used for the measurements by the ATLAS and CMS experiments using the full LHC Run 2 datasets. The main focus is on the four dominant Higgs production processes, namely gluon-fusion, vector-boson fusion, production in association with a vector boson and in association with a $t\bar t$ pair. We also comment briefly on the treatment of other production modes.

Current status:
Accepted in target Journal

Editorial decision: For Journal SciPost Physics Community Reports: Publish
(status: Editorial decision fixed and (if required) accepted by authors)


Reports on this Submission

Report #3 by Anonymous (Referee 3) on 2025-8-15 (Invited Report)

Report

This paper is well written and provides very useful and updated information to the large community of physicists working on Higgs physics at the LHC. I find that it meets the criteria for publication in this journal.

Recommendation

Publish (meets expectations and criteria for this Journal)

  • validity: high
  • significance: good
  • originality: good
  • clarity: high
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

Report #2 by Anonymous (Referee 2) on 2025-8-13 (Invited Report)

Report

This report is going to be short. As the name suggests, the article ``Simplified Template Cross Sections – Stage 1.1 and 1.2" presents a description of the latest stages of the STXS framework that has been already widely use by the LHC collaborations for the interpretation of the Higgs-boson measurements. The article is concise and to the point. It is very well written, offers a detailed description of the framework, and clearly explains the updates in the STXS stages and the reasoning behind such updates. As other reports mention, this note has been on the arXiv for quite some time already and has proven to be very useful to the community.

I find difficult to suggest any point where the article could be improved. If anything, I could suggest that, in the same way the LHC Higgs WG provides the SM predictions for the different Higgs cross sections (see https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/LHCPhysics/LHCHWG136TeVxsec_extrap), it would be useful to have available, either in the article or in some ancilliary material, the SM predictions and uncertainties for the different STXS 1.2 bins (both at 13.6 TeV for LHC Run 3 and 14 TeV for HL-LHC projections).

Other than that, and as a very minor thing, I noticed the authors still refer in the introduction to the LHC Higgs Working Group by its old name (LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group), so they may want to update that.

I am happy to recommend this document for its publication in SciPost.

Recommendation

Publish (surpasses expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 10%)

  • validity: top
  • significance: top
  • originality: -
  • clarity: top
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

Author:  Frank Tackmann  on 2025-11-04  [id 5986]

(in reply to Report 2 on 2025-08-13)

We thank the referee for their suggestions and we apologize for the delay in response.

In principle, we agree of course that it would be extremely useful to have SM state-of-the art reference predictions for all the STXS bins available. However, such a compilation of results is unfortunately still not available at present. Providing one is clearly well beyond the scope of this paper., as it is even more involved than the compilation of the total production cross sections provided by the LHC Higgs WG, which already requires a concerted community-wide effort. We of course hope that at some point in the future this would become a reality in the context of the LHC Higgs WG or otherwise.

Regarding the old vs. new name of the WG: The place it appears in the introduction is in a historical context. The paper originally appeared when stage 1.1 was agreed upon which indeed happened before the name change. We therefore decided to keep the old name here to reflect the correct history.

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-7-16 (Invited Report)

Report

This paper outlines the official definition of the Higgs Simplified Template Cross Section (STXS) stages 1.1 and 1.2 as recommended and used by the LHC experiments. By now, this framework is very well established, having produced extremely imprtant measurements that characterise the interactions of the Higgs boson over the LHC lifetime so far. Both ATLAS and CMS have published several measurements and interpretations of Higgs boson data in this framework, many of which have been used as inputs in global interpretations of high energy collider data, notably in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. STXS are therefore a crucial pillar of the LHC programme and merit a peer-reviewed reference document. For this reason, I believe this paper is ideally suited for publication in SciPost Community reports. It has been on arXiv for several years and has undoubtedly already been very useful to the community. I recommend that it be published in its current form.

Recommendation

Publish (surpasses expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 10%)

  • validity: top
  • significance: top
  • originality: top
  • clarity: top
  • formatting: perfect
  • grammar: perfect

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