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Shift orbifolds, decompactification limits, and lattices

by Dan Israel, Ilarion Melnikov, Yann Proto

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Yann Proto
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18453v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: Oct. 6, 2025, 4:44 p.m.
Submitted by: Yann Proto
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
  • Mathematical Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We describe the general shift orbifold of a Narain CFT and use this to investigate decompactification limits in the heterotic Narain moduli space. We also comment on higher rank theories and describe some applications to the CFT based on the Leech lattice and its shift orbifolds.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
In refereeing

Reports on this Submission

Report #2 by Anonymous (Referee 2) on 2025-11-17 (Invited Report)

Strengths

1- The article is exceptionally clear and careful about all technical points, many of which are usually not explicitly written out in the literature.

2- The article presents in a very explicit way various useful technical connections between lattice theory and conformal field theory.

3- The article contains a thorough set of references including modern work on the topic, making it a particularly useful working reference.

Weaknesses

1- The main weakness of the article is that it does not present significantly novel results, but this is clearly acknowledged by the authors.

Report

The article presents a very thorough and detailed discussion of a topic that is seldom discussed explicitly in the literature, namely the role of shifts in orbifolds of string worldsheet CFTs. Given the current interest in asymmetric orbifolds of heterotic and type II strings, specially in classification efforts, I believe that this article will serve as an useful and reliable reference in this topic.

Recommendation

Publish (easily meets expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 50%)

  • validity: top
  • significance: good
  • originality: high
  • clarity: top
  • formatting: perfect
  • grammar: perfect

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-11-15 (Invited Report)

Strengths

  • clear general discussion of a class of heterotic orbifolds,
  • poses an interesting problem concerning relation between even-self dual lattices and solves it in a insightful way connected to decompactification along an expectator circle.

Weaknesses

None

Report

In this article the authors consider shift orbifolds of a generic heterotic string in
$d$ dimensions. The latter, dubbed Narain CFT, is characterized by an even self-dual
lattice of signature $(d,16+d)$ and the shifts characterizing the action of the orbifold group are given in terms of lattice vectors. The construction is clearly explained in careful detail.

Although aspects of shift orbifolds have already been studied in the literature, this article
asks interesting questions and answers them in clever ways that make contact with decompactification
limits. In particular, the authors determine all shift orbifolds of order $k \le 5$ that exchange
the two heterotic lattices in 10 dimensions (the case $d=0$).

The authors also analyze shift orbifolds involving $c=24$ CFTs based on even self-dual lattices.
In particular, starting with the Leech lattice they find the corresponding Niemeier lattice upon
orbifolding.

The findings of this paper are of current interest as they have potential applications in the construction
of novel string compactifications. Moreover, they are neatly presented.
Publication in Scipost is recommended.

Requested changes

None

Recommendation

Publish (easily meets expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 50%)

  • validity: high
  • significance: high
  • originality: high
  • clarity: top
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

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