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Domain-wall melting and entanglement in free-fermion chains with a band structure

by Viktor Eisler

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Viktor Eisler
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03780v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: Sept. 23, 2025
Date submitted: Sept. 18, 2025, 8:52 a.m.
Submitted by: Viktor Eisler
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Core
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Quantum Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We study the melting of a domain wall in free-fermion chains, where the periodic variation of the hopping amplitudes gives rise to a band structure. It is shown that the entanglement grows logarithmically in time, and the prefactor is proportional to the number of filled bands in the initial state. For a dimerized chain the particle density and current are found to have the same expressions as in the homogeneous case, up to a rescaling of the velocity. The universal contribution to the entropy profile is then doubled, while the non-universal part can be extracted numerically from block-Toeplitz matrices.

Author comments upon resubmission

Dear Editor,

we are resubmitting the manuscript after minor revision, and addressing all the issues raised by the referees.

Best regards,
Viktor Eisler

List of changes

  • extended discussion of the three-band case
  • density profile added in Fig. 8, and corresponding description in the text

Published as SciPost Phys. Core 8, 069 (2025)

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