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Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of diffusive U(1)-invariant qubit circuits

by Urban Duh, Marko Žnidarič

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Urban Duh
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202507_00020v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: Oct. 2, 2025, 10:24 a.m.
Submitted by: Urban Duh
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • Quantum Physics
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational

Abstract

We study Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of translationally invariant magnetization-conserving qubit circuits via the spectrum of the quasi-momentum-resolved truncated propagator of extensive observables. Diffusive transport of the conserved magnetization is reflected in the Gaussian quasi-momentum $k$ dependence of the leading eigenvalue (Ruelle-Pollicott resonance) of the truncated propagator for small $k$. This, in particular, allows us to extract the diffusion constant. For large $k$, the leading Ruelle-Pollicott resonance is not related to transport and governs the exponential decay of correlation functions. Additionally, we conjecture the existence of a continuum of eigenvalues below the leading diffusive resonance, which governs non-exponential decay, for instance, power-law hydrodynamic tails. We expect our conclusions to hold for generic systems with exactly one U(1) conserved quantity.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

We thank all the referees for their comments, which we have used to improve our manuscript.

List of changes

  • Changes in the text suggested by referees, marked in red
  • A number of minor changes in the text to improve readability and correct typos (not marked in red)
  • Improved numerics in Figures 2c, 4, 6, 9, 10c, 11, 12 (reflected in captions and/or text in figures and marked in red); there are no changes in conclusions based on numerics
Current status:
Refereeing in preparation

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