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Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors Using Fractional Optical Vortices

by George Andrei Bulzan

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Bulzan George Andrei
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202510_00023v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: Oct. 15, 2025, 5:31 p.m.
Submitted by: Bulzan George Andrei
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

This study focuses on the response on reflectance of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor when hit by a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam with a fractional orbital angular momentum (OAM) quantum number. More exactly, it investigates the change of the position and value of its minimum point with respect to the situation in which plane waves without OAM were used. Thus, an analytical expression for this physical quantity has been obtained based on which numerical results have been plotted. Those results are similar to the case in which the OAM quantum number was an integer. However, the use fractional optical vortices (FOV) has numerous practical advantages regarding the manipulation of the molecules of the analyte.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
In refereeing

Reports on this Submission

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-11-29 (Invited Report)

Strengths

Detailed algebra, consistent set of results.

Weaknesses

"Negative" result, useful but not a "breakthrough" as indicated by the Author.

Report

In this manuscript, the Author calculate the reflectance of a beam from a prism in Kretschmann configuration. The peculiarity is that the profile of the beam features "fractional optical vortices" (FOVs). The Author's result, to the best of my understanding, is that the reflectivity is basically not impacted by the FOVs, and maps almost exactly that of a plane wave. This makes beams with FOVs safe to use in the Kretschmann configuration. This is certainly a noteworthy result for the experimentalist in need of using a beam with FOVs, but, from the theoretical point of view, it could appear trivial unless the Author details why a different results should or could be expected.

Requested changes

1-If possible, add a few sentences where a motivation is put forward, explaining why beams with FOVs could behave differently from plane wave in the Kretschmann configuration.

Recommendation

Ask for minor revision

  • validity: good
  • significance: ok
  • originality: low
  • clarity: ok
  • formatting: good
  • grammar: reasonable

Author:  Bulzan George Andrei  on 2025-12-04  [id 6104]

(in reply to Report 1 on 2025-11-29)
Category:
answer to question

Thank you for your report and all my appologies for the waiting!

As the equation (17) shows the reflectance is dependent on the orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the sense that 2 of the 3 terms in the paranthesis are directly proportional with l+1 where l is the OAM quatum number or the topological charge. Therefore, the lower the l value is, the lesser the FOV's impact on it is. I chose 1.5 and 6.5 as values for l in the numerical results presented but for bigger values of l bigger differences between FOV's and plane waves are expected.

As for the motivation behind this work, one can consider the FOV's capabilities to manipulate particles, to create optical traps and to sort and orientationally control cells, the last of which can lead to new applications of RPS in different domains of medicine and biology. Although, I will wait for the recomendations of the Editor-in-Charge before doing any change on the paper.

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