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Three-dimensional sculpting of laser beams

Tobias Kree, Michael Köhl

SciPost Phys. 15, 034 (2023) · published 27 July 2023

Abstract

We demonstrate three-dimensional sculpting of laser beams using two-dimensional holograms. Without relying on initial guesses of the analytic properties or the Fourier transform of the desired light field, we show that an improved numerical phase retrieval algorithm can produce continuous three-dimensional intensity distributions of arbitrary shapes. We benchmark our algorithm against optical bottle beams and double-helix beams and then show the extension to complex optical structures.

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