Flat bands and compact localised states: A Carrollian roadmap
Nisa Ara, Aritra Banerjee, Rudranil Basu, Bhagya Krishnan
SciPost Phys. 19, 046 (2025) · published 19 August 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.2.046
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Abstract
We show how Carrollian symmetries become important in the construction of one-dimensional fermionic systems with all flat-band spectra from first principles. The key ingredient of this construction is the identification of Compact Localised States (CLSs), which appear naturally by demanding supertranslation invariance of the system. We use CLS basis states, with inherent ultra-local correlations, to write down an interacting theory which shows a non-trivial phase structure and an emergent Carroll conformal symmetry at the gapless points. We analyze this theory in detail for both zero and finite chemical potential.
Cited by 2
Authors / Affiliation: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Nisa Ara,
- 1 Aritra Banerjee,
- 1 Rudranil Basu,
- 1 Bhagya Krishnan
- Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics [APCTP]
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology (through Organization: विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी विभाग / Department of Science and Technology [DST])
- Science and Engineering Research Board [SERB]
