Contributor info: Prof. Rudranil Basu

Nisa Ara, Aritra Banerjee, Rudranil Basu, Bhagya Krishnan

SciPost Phys. 19, 046 (2025) · published 19 August 2025 | Toggle abstract · pdf

We show how Carrollian symmetries become important in the construction of one-dimensional fermionic systems with all flat-band spectra from first principles. The key ingredient of this construction is the identification of Compact Localised States (CLSs), which appear naturally by demanding supertranslation invariance of the system. We use CLS basis states, with inherent ultra-local correlations, to write down an interacting theory which shows a non-trivial phase structure and an emergent Carroll conformal symmetry at the gapless points. We analyze this theory in detail for both zero and finite chemical potential.