Three dimensional topological field theories and Nahm sum formulas
Dongmin Gang, Heeyeon Kim, Byoungyoon Park, Spencer Stubbs
SciPost Phys. 19, 128 (2025) · published 12 November 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.5.128
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Abstract
It is known that a large class of characters of 2d conformal field theories (CFTs) can be written in the form of a Nahm sum. In [D. Zagier, in Frontiers in number theory, physics, and geometry II, Springer, Berlin (2007)], D. Zagier identified a list of Nahm sum expressions that are modular functions under a congruence subgroup of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$, which can be thought of as candidates for characters of rational CFTs. Motivated by the observation that the same formulas appear as the half-indices of certain 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories, we perform a general search over low-rank 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Abelian Chern-Simons matter theories which either flow to unitary TFTs or $\mathcal{N}=4$ rank-zero SCFTs in the infrared. These are exceptional classes of 3d theories, which are expected to support rational and $C_2$-cofinite chiral algebras on their boundary. We compare and contrast our results with Zagier's and comment on a possible generalization of Nahm's conjecture.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Dongmin Gang,
- 2 Heeyeon Kim,
- 1 Byoungyoon Park,
- 3 Spencer Stubbs
- 1 서울대학교 / Seoul National University [SNU]
- 2 한국과학기술원 / Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology [KAIST]
- 3 Rutgers University [RU]
