Rashba spin-orbit coupling and nonlocal correlations in disordered 2D systems
Yongtai Li, Gour Jana, Chinedu E. Ekuma
SciPost Phys. 19, 135 (2025) · published 24 November 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.5.135
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Abstract
We present an extension of the dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) that incorporates Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) to investigate the interplay between disorder, spin-orbit interaction, and nonlocal spatial correlations in disordered two-dimensional systems. By analyzing the average density of states, momentum-resolved self-energy, and return probability, we demonstrate how Rashba SOC and nonlocal correlations jointly modify single-particle properties and spin-dependent interference. The method captures key features of the symplectic universality class, including SOC-induced delocalization signatures at finite times. We benchmark the DCA results against those obtained from the numerically exact kernel polynomial method, finding good agreement. This validates the computationally efficient, mean-field-based DCA framework as a robust tool for exploring disorder, spin-orbit coupling, and nonlocal correlation effects in low-dimensional systems, and paves the way for simulating multiorbital and strongly correlated systems that were previously inaccessible due to computational limitations.
Authors / Affiliation: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Yongtai Li,
- 1 Gour Jana,
- 1 Chinedu E. Ekuma
