Searching for strongly coupled AdS matter with multi-trace deformations
Luis Apolo, Alexandre Belin, Suzanne Bintanja
SciPost Phys. 19, 139 (2025) · published 27 November 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.5.139
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Abstract
Holographic CFTs admit a dual emergent description in terms of semiclassical general relativity minimally coupled to matter fields. While the gravitational interactions are required to be suppressed by the Planck scale, the matter sector is allowed to interact strongly at the AdS scale. From the perspective of the dual CFT, this requires breaking large-$N$ factorization in certain sectors of the theory. Exactly marginal multi-trace deformations are capable of achieving this while still preserving a consistent large-$N$ limit. We probe the effect of these deformations on the bulk theory by computing the relevant four-point functions in conformal perturbation theory. We find a simple answer in terms of a finite sum of conformal blocks, indicating that the correlators display no bulk-point singularities. This implies that the matter of the bulk theory is made strongly coupled by boundary terms rather than local bulk interactions. Our results suggest that holographic CFTs that describe strongly coupled AdS matter must be isolated points on the CFT landscape or sit infinitely far away on the conformal manifold from conventional holographic CFTs.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Luis Apolo,
- 2 3 Alexandre Belin,
- 4 5 Suzanne Bintanja
- 1 北京应用数学研究院 / Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications [BIMSA]
- 2 Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca / University of Milano-Bicocca [UNIMIB]
- 3 INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca
- 4 Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics [Delta ITP]
- 5 Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam [ITFA]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EPSRC]
- Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences [INI]
- Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap / Ministry of Education Culture and Science [OCW]
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek / Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research [NWO]
