Out-of-equilibrium phase transitions induced by Floquet resonances in a periodically quench-driven XY spin chain
Sergio Enrique Tapias Arze, Pieter W. Claeys, Isaac Pérez Castillo, Jean-Sébastien Caux
SciPost Phys. Core 3, 001 (2020) · published 22 July 2020
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.3.1.001
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Abstract
We consider the dynamics of an XY spin chain subjected to an external transverse field which is periodically quenched between two values. By deriving an exact expression of the Floquet Hamiltonian for this out-of-equilibrium protocol with arbitrary driving frequencies, we show how, after an unfolding of the Floquet spectrum, the parameter space of the system is characterized by alternations between local and non-local regions, corresponding respectively to the absence and presence of Floquet resonances. The boundary lines between regions are obtained analytically from avoided crossings in the Floquet quasi-energies and are observable as phase transitions in the synchronized state. The transient behaviour of dynamical averages of local observables similarly undergoes a transition, showing either a rapid convergence towards the synchronized state in the local regime, or a rather slow one exhibiting persistent oscillations in the non-local regime, where explicit decay coefficients are presented.
Cited by 10
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam [IoP, UvA]
- 2 University of Cambridge
- 3 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México / National Autonomous University of Mexico [UNAM]
- 4 London Mathematical Laboratory [LML]
- European Research Council [ERC]
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) (through Organization: Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Vlaanderen / Research Foundation - Flanders [FWO])
- Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap / Ministry of Education Culture and Science [OCW]
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek / Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research [NWO]
- Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie / Foundation For Fundamental Research On Matter [FOM]
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México / National Autonomous University of Mexico [UNAM]