Gauge theory for topological waves in continuum fluids with odd viscosity
Keisuke Fujii, Yuto Ashida
SciPost Phys. Core 8, 058 (2025) · published 28 August 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.3.058
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Abstract
We consider two-dimensional continuum fluids with odd viscosity under a chiral body force. The chiral body force makes the low-energy excitation spectrum of the fluids gapped, and the odd viscosity allows us to introduce the first Chern number of each energy band in the fluids. Employing a mapping between hydrodynamic variables and U(1) gauge field strengths, we derive a U(1) gauge theory for topologically nontrivial waves. The resulting U(1) gauge theory is given by the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory with an additional term associated with odd viscosity. We then explicitly solve the equations of motion for the gauge fields in the presence of the boundary and find edge mode solutions. We finally confirm the bulk-boundary correspondence in the context of continuum systems.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Keisuke Fujii,
- 1 2 Yuto Ashida
