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On Current-Squared Flows and ModMax Theories

by Christian Ferko, Liam Smith, Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Christian Ferko
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01085v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2022-04-27 03:35
Submitted by: Ferko, Christian
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We show that the recently introduced ModMax theory of electrodynamics and its Born-Infeld-like generalization are related by a flow equation driven by a quadratic combination of stress-energy tensors. The operator associated to this flow is a $4d$ analogue of the $T\overline{T}$ deformation in two dimensions. This result generalizes the observation that the ordinary Born-Infeld Lagrangian is related to the free Maxwell theory by a current-squared flow. As in that case, we show that no analogous relationship holds in any other dimension besides $d=4$. We also demonstrate that the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric version of the ModMax-Born-Infeld theory obeys a related supercurrent-squared flow which is formulated directly in $\mathcal{N}=1$ superspace.

Current status:
Has been resubmitted

Reports on this Submission

Anonymous Report 2 on 2022-6-21 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:2203.01085v2, delivered 2022-06-21, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.5266

Report

The authors study the Born-Infeld generalization of the modMax theory (they denoted it as modMax-BI) from the point of view of generalized TTbar deformations. They find that indeed the modMax-BI theory can be obtained from the modMax theory, by a flow equation triggered by an operator very similar to the determinant of the energy-momentum tensor. They also show that their result does not generalize to other dimensions, although their argument makes use of a specific ansatz and, thus, is not conclusive. Finally, they successfully extend their result to the supersymmetric version of the modMax theory, where the deforming operator is now a supercurrent squared.

In conclusion, the article is well written and careful in its considerations and results. It contains interesting novel results.
I warmly encourage its publication in sci-post.

  • validity: good
  • significance: ok
  • originality: good
  • clarity: high
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

Anonymous Report 1 on 2022-5-13 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:2203.01085v2, delivered 2022-05-13, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.5074

Strengths

In this manuscript the authors firstly show that the recently introduced ModMax electrodynamics and its
Born-Infeld like generalization, which can be called ModBI, are related by a 4d generalization of so-called
$T\bar{T}$ deformation of 2d field theories which were intensively studied both in classical and quantum regime. To be more precise, it was shown that the ModBI Lagrangian satisfies the flow equation with right-hand side defined by the difference of the square and square of its half-trace. The boundary condition for this equation is given by ModMax Lagrangian.

It is also shown that the superfield generalization of ModBI also obeys the generalized flow equation in which supersymmetric ModMax provides a kind of initial condition. To this end the superfield approach a la Bagger-Galperin is used.

Weaknesses

Also a search for possible multidimensional counterparts of ModBI which obey some flow equations was performed, although in this case the obtained negative result can be not final due to the use of specific ansatze.

Report

In this manuscript the authors firstly show that the recently introduced ModMax electrodynamics and its
Born-Infeld like generalization, which can be called ModBI, are related by a 4d generalization of so-called
$T\bar{T}$ deformation of 2d field theories which were intensively studied both in classical and quantum regime. To be more precise, it was shown that the ModBI Lagrangian satisfies the flow equation with right-hand side defined by the difference of the square and square of its half-trace. The boundary condition for this equation is given by ModMax Lagrangian.

It is also shown that the superfield generalization of ModBI also obeys the generalized flow equation in which supersymmetric ModMax provides a kind of initial condition. To this end the superfield approach a la Bagger-Galperin is used.

Also a search for possible multidimensional counterparts of ModBI which obey some flow equations was performed, although in this case the obtained negative result can be not final due to the use of specific ansatze.

To conclude, this manuscript contains new interesting results, meets criteria of SciPost, including 'expectation n3', and I recommend it for publication.

  • validity: good
  • significance: ok
  • originality: good
  • clarity: good
  • formatting: good
  • grammar: good

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