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Impact of disorder on the distribution of gate coupling strengths in a spin qubit device

by Sathish R. Kuppuswamy, Hugo Kerstens, Chun-Xiao Liu, Lin Wang, Anton Akhmerov

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Anton Akhmerov · Sathish R. Kuppuswamy
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02190v1  (pdf)
Code repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421028
Data repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421028
Date submitted: 2022-09-30 12:29
Submitted by: R. Kuppuswamy, Sathish
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Computational
Approach: Computational

Abstract

A scalable spin-based quantum processor requires a suitable semiconductor heterostructure and a gate design, with multiple alternatives being investigated. Characterizing such devices experimentally is a demanding task, with the full development cycle taking at least months. While numerical simulations are more time-efficient, their predictive power is limited due to unavoidable disorder and device-to-device variation. We develop a spin-qubit device simulation for determining the distribution of the coupling strengths between the electrostatic gate potentials and the effective device Hamiltonian in presence of disorder. By comparing our simulation results with the experimental data, we demonstrate that the coupling of the gate voltages to the dot chemical potential and the interdot tunnel coupling match up to disorder-induced variance. To demonstrate the flexibility of our approach, we also analyze an alternative non-planar geometry inspired by FinFET devices.

Current status:
Awaiting resubmission

Reports on this Submission

Anonymous Report 1 on 2022-12-20 (Invited Report)

Strengths

1- Concise well-written article.
2- Accompanying code repository.

Weaknesses

1- No new physical result / insight.

Report

The authors develop a spin-qubit device simulation for determining the distribution of the coupling strengths between the electrostatic gate potentials and the effective device Hamiltonian in the presence of disorder. They validate their simulation results with the experimental data of Ref. [28]. Furthermore, they analyze a non-planar geometry inspired by FinFET devices.

One of the problems I see with this manuscript is that the title makes a promise that is not kept. Namely, there is no discussion of the "impact of disorder"; the authors just present simulation results for two experimentally motivated cases, and this is it.

One question that I would have found interesting concerns the kinetic energy in Eq. (1). It seems to me that material properties are taken into account via the effective mass $m_e$, but the band structure of the compound is otherwise ignored, although it could be taken into account via the tight-binding model that the authors actually investigate.

I have some further relatively minor comments that I list under "Requested changes".

My overall impression is that this submission is unsuitable for SciPost Physics. However, with some minor changes, it might fit into SciPost Physics Core. Alternatively, if the authors really do care about their simulations code, they might consider transferring to SciPost Physics Codebases.

Requested changes

1- Reconsider the title.
2- Discuss approximations made to the band structure by the Hamiltonian Eq. (1).
3- There are two instances of $H$ where in my opinion math mode seems to be missing (2 lines before Eq. (5) and line after Eq. (6)), same for $x$ (line before Eq. (5)) and $k$ (line before Eq. (7)).
4- 3rd line of second paragraph of section 3.2: There is an upper case "We" in the middle of a sentence (lowercase?).
5- Left panel of Fig. 5: the "S" is difficult to see. Indeed, black text on blue background has bad contrast and would thus better be avoided.
6- The caption of Fig. 5 refers to a "B0" that I was unable to find.
7- Duplicate "the" on the first line of the "Funding information".
8- There are duplicates of DOI links in some references ([5,14,15,20,23,26,32]).
9- Ref. [18] is published in Nature Electronics 5, 184 (2022).

  • validity: high
  • significance: good
  • originality: good
  • clarity: high
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

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