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Exact Mazur bounds in the pair-flip model and beyond

by Oliver Hart

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Oliver Hart
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00738v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2024-04-05 07:29
Submitted by: Hart, Oliver
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Core
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

By mapping the calculation of Mazur bounds to the enumeration of walks on fractal structures, we present exact bounds on the late-time behavior of spin autocorrelation functions in models exhibiting pair-flip dynamics and more general $p$-flip dynamics. While the pair-flip model is known to exhibit strong Hilbert space fragmentation, the effect of its nontrivial conservation laws on autocorrelation functions has, thus far, only been calculated numerically, which has led to incorrect conclusions about their thermodynamic behavior. Here, using exact results, we prove that infinite-temperature autocorrelation functions exhibit infinite coherence times at the boundary, and that bulk Mazur bounds decay asymptotically as $1/\sqrt{L}$, rather than $1/L$, as had previously been thought. This result implies that the nontrivial conserved operators implied by $p$-flip dynamics have an important qualitative impact on bulk thermalization properties beyond the constraints imposed by the simple global symmetries of the models.

Author comments upon resubmission

Dear Editors,

Thank you for arranging the review of this manuscript. Given the recommendation of the second referee, I am resubmitting the manuscript for consideration in SciPost Physics Core. I have left a detailed response to each referee on the submission page, which thoroughly addresses their comments and criticisms. The manuscript has been modified accordingly and I am confident that it will now be judged suitable for publication.

Sincerely,

Oliver Hart

List of changes

1. Added a new section (4.1.4) describing a boundary-localized operator that is sufficient to establish asymptotically nonzero autocorrelation functions at the edges of the system.
2. Included numerical data in Figures 4 and 6 to verify the exact analytical manipulations presented in the manuscript.
3. Removed all instances of the phrase "nonlocal conserved quantities" to avoid confusion.
4. Improved referencing throughout the manuscript.
5. Highlighted the existence of a large length scale in the problem, which provides some intuition for the crossover observed in Figure 6.

Current status:
In refereeing

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