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Phase space compression of a positive muon beam in two spatial dimensions

by A. Antognini, N. J. Ayres, I. Belosevic, V. Bondar, A. Eggenberger, M. Hildebrandt, R. Iwai, K. Kirch, A. Knecht, G. Lospalluto, J. Nuber, A. Papa, M. Sakurai, I. Solovyev, D. Taqqu, T. Yan

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Ryoto Iwai
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21162v3  (pdf)
Date accepted: Sept. 29, 2025
Date submitted: Sept. 12, 2025, 3:26 p.m.
Submitted by: Ryoto Iwai
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Core
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Experiment
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
  • High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Approach: Experimental

Abstract

We present the first demonstration of simultaneous phase space compression in two spatial dimensions of a positive muon beam, the first stage of the novel high-brightness muon beam under development by the muCool collaboration at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The keV-energy, sub-mm size beam would enable a factor 10$^5$ improvement in brightness for precision muSR, and atomic and particle physics measurements with positive muons. This compression is achieved within a cryogenic helium gas target with a strong density gradient, placed in a homogeneous magnetic field, under the influence of a complex electric field. In the next phase, the muon beam will be extracted into vacuum.

Published as SciPost Phys. Core 8, 071 (2025)


Reports on this Submission

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-9-12 (Invited Report)

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The authors have responded to the previous comments by providing estimated uncertainties to the performance projections.

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