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Freelance Holography, Part I: Setting Boundary Conditions Free in Gauge/Gravity Correspondence

by A. Parvizi, M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari, V. Taghiloo

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Shahin Sheikh-Jabbari
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202507_00036v1  (pdf)
Date accepted: July 23, 2025
Date submitted: July 12, 2025, 3:36 a.m.
Submitted by: Shahin Sheikh-Jabbari
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We explore AdS/CFT duality in the large $N$ limit, where the duality reduces to gauge/gravity correspondence, from the viewpoint of covariant phase space formalism (CPSF). In particular, we elucidate the role of the $W, Y$, and $Z$ freedoms (also known as ambiguities) in the CPSF and their meaning in the gauge/gravity correspondence. We show that $W$-freedom is associated with the choice of boundary conditions and slicing of solution space in the gravity side, which has been related to deformations by multi-trace operators in the gauge theory side. The gauge/gravity correspondence implies the equivalence of on-shell symplectic potentials on both sides, thereby the $Y$-freedom of the gravity side specifies the on-shell symplectic form of the gauge theory side. The $Z$-freedom, which determines the corner Lagrangian on the gravity side, establishes the boundary conditions and choice of slicing in the boundary theory and its solution space. We utilize these results to systematically formulate freelance holography in which boundary conditions of the fields on the gravity side are chosen freely and are not limited to Dirichlet boundary conditions and discuss some examples with different boundary conditions.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

We have revised the paper and improved it to address the issues raised by the referees.

List of changes

Please see the attached reply to referee file. The changes in the V2 version is in red.

Published as SciPost Phys. 19, 043 (2025)

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Comments

Anonymous on 2025-07-12  [id 5638]

Category:
remark
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Reply to referees' comments. Please see the attached file.

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SciPost-Reply-I-July-12.pdf