TY  - JOUR
PB  - SciPost Foundation
DO  - 10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.5.130
TI  - Event generators for high-energy physics experiments
PY  - 2024/05/24
UR  - https://www.scipost.org/SciPostPhys.16.5.130
JF  - SciPost Physics
JA  - SciPost Phys.
VL  - 16
IS  - 5
SP  - 130
A1  - Campbell, J. M.
AU  - Diefenthaler, M.
AU  - Hobbs, T. J.
AU  - Höche, Stefan
AU  - Isaacson, Joshua
AU  - Kling, Felix
AU  - Mrenna, Stephen
AU  - Reuter, J.
AU  - Alioli, S.
AU  - Andersen, J. R.
AU  - Andreopoulos, C.
AU  - Ankowski, A. M.
AU  - Aschenauer, Elke Caroline
AU  - Ashkenazi, A.
AU  - Baker, M. D.
AU  - Barrow, Joshua L.
AU  - van Beekveld, Melissa
AU  - Bewick, Gavin
AU  - Bhattacharya, S.
AU  - Bierlich, Christian
AU  - Bothmann, Enrico
AU  - Bredt, P.
AU  - Broggio, A.
AU  - Buckley, Andy
AU  - Butter, A.
AU  - Butterworth, Jonathan Mark
AU  - Byrne, E. P.
AU  - Carloni-Calame, Carlo
AU  - Chakraborty, Smita
AU  - Chen, X.
AU  - Chiesa, M.
AU  - Childers, J. T.
AU  - Cruz-Martinez, J.
AU  - Currie, J.
AU  - Darvishi, N.
AU  - Dasgupta, M.
AU  - Denner, A.
AU  - Dreyer, F. A.
AU  - Dytman, S.
AU  - El-Menoufi, Basem Kamal
AU  - Engel, Tim
AU  - Ferrario Ravasio, Silvia
AU  - Figueroa, Daniel
AU  - Flower, L.
AU  - Forshaw, J. R.
AU  - Frederix, Rikkert
AU  - Friedland, Alex
AU  - Frixione, Stefano
AU  - Gallagher, H.
AU  - Gallmeister, K.
AU  - Gardiner, Simon
AU  - Gauld, Rhorry
AU  - Gaunt, Jonathan
AU  - Gavardi, A.
AU  - Gehrmann, T.
AU  - Gehrmann-De Ridder, Aude
AU  - Gellersen, Leif
AU  - Giele, Walter
AU  - Gieseke, Stefan
AU  - Giuli, Francesco
AU  - Glover, E. W. N.
AU  - Grazzini, Massimiliano
AU  - Grohsjean, A.
AU  - Gütschow, Christian
AU  - Hamilton, Keith
AU  - Han, T.
AU  - Hatcher, R.
AU  - Heinrich, G.
AU  - Helenius, Ilkka
AU  - Hen, O.
AU  - Hirschi, Valentin
AU  - Höfer, M.
AU  - Holguin, J.
AU  - Huss, Alexander
AU  - Ilten, Philip
AU  - Jadach, Stanislaw
AU  - Jentsch, A.
AU  - Jones, S. P.
AU  - Ju, W.
AU  - Kallweit, Stefan
AU  - Karlberg, Alexander
AU  - Katori, T.
AU  - Kerner, Matthias
AU  - Kilian, C.
AU  - Kirchgaeßer, M. M.
AU  - Klein, S.
AU  - Knobbe, Max
AU  - Krause, Claudius
AU  - Krauss, Frank
AU  - Lang, J.
AU  - Lang, J.-N
AU  - Lee, G.
AU  - Li, S. W.
AU  - Lim, M. A.
AU  - Lindert, J. M.
AU  - Lombardi, D.
AU  - Lönnblad, Leif
AU  - Löschner, M.
AU  - Lurkin, N.
AU  - Ma, Y.
AU  - Machado, P.
AU  - Magerya, Vitaly
AU  - Maier, A.
AU  - Majer, I.
AU  - Maltoni, Fabio
AU  - Marcoli, M.
AU  - Marinelli, G.
AU  - Masouminia, M. R.
AU  - Mastrolia, Pierpaolo
AU  - Mattelaer, Olivier
AU  - Mazzitelli, J.
AU  - McFayden, Josh
AU  - Medves, Rok
AU  - Meinzinger, P.
AU  - Mo, J.
AU  - Monni, Pier Francesco
AU  - Montagna, Guido
AU  - Morgan, T.
AU  - Mosel, U.
AU  - Nachman, Benjamin
AU  - Nadolsky, Pavel
AU  - Nagar, R.
AU  - Nagy, Zoltan
AU  - Napoletano, Davide
AU  - Nason, Paolo
AU  - Neumann, Tobias
AU  - Nevay, L. J.
AU  - Nicrosini, Oreste
AU  - Niehues, J.
AU  - Niewczas, K.
AU  - Ohl, Thorsten
AU  - Ossola, Giovanni
AU  - Pandey, V.
AU  - Papadopoulou, A.
AU  - Papaefstathiou, Andreas
AU  - Paz, Gil
AU  - Pellen, Mathieu
AU  - Pelliccioli, Giovanni
AU  - Peraro, T.
AU  - Piccinini, Fluvio
AU  - Pickering, L.
AU  - Pires, J.
AU  - Placzek, Wieslaw
AU  - Plätzer, Simon
AU  - Plehn, Tilman
AU  - Pozzorini, Stefano
AU  - Prestel, Stefan
AU  - Preuss, Christian Tobias
AU  - Price, A. C.
AU  - Quackenbush, Seth
AU  - Re, Emanuele
AU  - Reichelt, Daniel
AU  - Reina, Laura
AU  - Reuschle, Christian
AU  - Richardson, Peter
AU  - Rocco, M.
AU  - Rocco, N.
AU  - Roda, M.
AU  - Rodriguez Garcia, A.
AU  - Roiser, Stefan
AU  - Rojo, Juan
AU  - Rottoli, Luca
AU  - Salam, Gavin P.
AU  - Schönherr, Marek
AU  - Schuchmann, S.
AU  - Schumann, Steffen
AU  - Schürmann, Robin
AU  - Scyboz, Ludovic
AU  - Seymour, Michael H.
AU  - Siegert, Frank
AU  - Signer, Adrian
AU  - Chahal, Gurpreet Singh
AU  - Siódmok, Andrzej
AU  - Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
AU  - Skands, Peter
AU  - Smillie, Jennifer M.
AU  - Sobczyk, J. T.
AU  - Soldin, Dennis
AU  - Soper, D. E.
AU  - Soto-Ontoso, Alba
AU  - Soyez, Gregory
AU  - Stagnitto, Giovanni
AU  - Tena-Vidal, J.
AU  - Tomalak, O.
AU  - Tramontano, Francesco
AU  - Trojanowski, Sebastian
AU  - Tu, Z.
AU  - Uccirati, Sandro
AU  - Ullrich, T.
AU  - Ulrich, Yannick
AU  - Utheim, Marius
AU  - Valassi, A.
AU  - Verbytskyi, Andrii
AU  - Verheyen, Rob
AU  - Wagman, M.
AU  - Walker, D.
AU  - Webber, B. R.
AU  - Weinstein, L.
AU  - White, O.
AU  - Whitehead, James
AU  - Wiesemann, Marius
AU  - Wilkinson, C.
AU  - Williams, C.
AU  - Winterhalder, Ramon
AU  - Wret, C.
AU  - Xie, K.
AU  - Yang, T.-Z.
AU  - Yazgan, E.
AU  - Zanderighi, Giulia
AU  - Zanoli, S.
AU  - Zapp, Korinna
AB  - We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of active development, and opportunities for future improvements. Particular emphasis is given to physics models and algorithms that are employed across a variety of experiments. These common themes in event generator development lead to a more comprehensive understanding of physics at the highest energies and intensities, and allow models to be tested against a wealth of data that have been accumulated over the past decades. A cohesive approach to event generator development will allow these models to be further improved and systematic uncertainties to be reduced, directly contributing to future experimental success. Event generators are part of a much larger ecosystem of computational tools. They typically involve a number of unknown model parameters that must be tuned to experimental data, while maintaining the integrity of the underlying physics models. Making both these data, and the analyses with which they have been obtained accessible to future users is an essential aspect of open science and data preservation. It ensures the consistency of physics models across a variety of experiments.
ER  -

@Article{10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.5.130,
	title={{Event generators for high-energy physics experiments}},
	author={J. M. Campbell and M. Diefenthaler and T. J. Hobbs and S. Höche and J. Isaacson and F. Kling and S. Mrenna and J. Reuter and S. Alioli and J. R. Andersen and C. Andreopoulos and A. M. Ankowski and E. C. Aschenauer and A. Ashkenazi and M. D. Baker and J. L. Barrow and M. van Beekveld and G. Bewick and S. Bhattacharya and C. Bierlich and E. Bothmann and P. Bredt and A. Broggio and A. Buckley and A. Butter and J. M. Butterworth and E. P. Byrne and C. M. Carloni-Calame and S. Chakraborty and X. Chen and M. Chiesa and J. T. Childers and J. Cruz-Martinez and J. Currie and N. Darvishi and M. Dasgupta and A. Denner and F. A. Dreyer and S. Dytman and B. K. El-Menoufi and T. Engel and S. Ferrario Ravasio and D. Figueroa and L. Flower and J. R. Forshaw and R. Frederix and A. Friedland and S. Frixione and H. Gallagher and K. Gallmeister and S. Gardiner and R. Gauld and J. Gaunt and A. Gavardi and T. Gehrmann and A. Gehrmann-De Ridder and L. Gellersen and W. Giele and S. Gieseke and F. Giuli and E. W. N. Glover and M. Grazzini and A. Grohsjean and C. Gütschow and K. Hamilton and T. Han and R. Hatcher and G. Heinrich and I. Helenius and O. Hen and V. Hirschi and M. Höfer and J. Holguin and A. Huss and P. Ilten and S. Jadach and A. Jentsch and S. P. Jones and W. Ju and S. Kallweit and A. Karlberg and T. Katori and M. Kerner and W. Kilian and M. M. Kirchgaeßer and S. Klein and M. Knobbe and C. Krause and F. Krauss and J. Lang and J. -N. Lang and G. Lee and S. W. Li and M. A. Lim and J. M. Lindert and D. Lombardi and L. Lönnblad and M. Löschner and N. Lurkin and Y. Ma and P. Machado and V. Magerya and A. Maier and I. Majer and F. Maltoni and M. Marcoli and G. Marinelli and M. R. Masouminia and P. Mastrolia and O. Mattelaer and J. Mazzitelli and J. McFayden and R. Medves and P. Meinzinger and J. Mo and P. F. Monni and G. Montagna and T. Morgan and U. Mosel and B. Nachman and P. Nadolsky and R. Nagar and Z. Nagy and D. Napoletano and P. Nason and T. Neumann and L. J. Nevay and O. Nicrosini and J. Niehues and K. Niewczas and T. Ohl and G. Ossola and V. Pandey and A. Papadopoulou and A. Papaefstathiou and G. Paz and M. Pellen and G. Pelliccioli and T. Peraro and F. Piccinini and L. Pickering and J. Pires and W. Placzek and S. Plätzer and T. Plehn and S. Pozzorini and S. Prestel and C. T. Preuss and A. C. Price and S. Quackenbush and E. Re and D. Reichelt and L. Reina and C. Reuschle and P. Richardson and M. Rocco and N. Rocco and M. Roda and A. Rodriguez Garcia and S. Roiser and J. Rojo and L. Rottoli and G. P. Salam and M. Schönherr and S. Schuchmann and S. Schumann and R. Schürmann and L. Scyboz and M. H. Seymour and F. Siegert and A. Signer and G. Singh Chahal and A. Siódmok and T. Sjöstrand and P. Skands and J. M. Smillie and J. T. Sobczyk and D. Soldin and D. E. Soper and A. Soto-Ontoso and G. Soyez and G. Stagnitto and J. Tena-Vidal and O. Tomalak and F. Tramontano and S. Trojanowski and Z. Tu and S. Uccirati and T. Ullrich and Y. Ulrich and M. Utheim and A. Valassi and A. Verbytskyi and R. Verheyen and M. Wagman and D. Walker and B. R. Webber and L. Weinstein and O. White and J. Whitehead and M. Wiesemann and C. Wilkinson and C. Williams and R. Winterhalder and C. Wret and K. Xie and T-Z. Yang and E. Yazgan and G. Zanderighi and S. Zanoli and K. Zapp},
	journal={SciPost Phys.},
	volume={16},
	pages={130},
	year={2024},
	publisher={SciPost},
	doi={10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.5.130},
	url={https://scipost.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.5.130},
}

Cited by 7

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Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations

• ¹ J. M. Campbell,
• ² M. Diefenthaler,
• ^{1 3} T. J. Hobbs,
• ¹ Stefan Höche,
• ¹ Joshua Isaacson,
• ⁴ Felix Kling,
• ¹ Stephen Mrenna,
• ⁴ J. Reuter,
• ⁵ S. Alioli,
• ⁶ J. R. Andersen,
• ^{7 8} C. Andreopoulos,
• ⁹ A. M. Ankowski,
• ¹⁰ Elke Caroline Aschenauer,
• ¹¹ A. Ashkenazi,
• ^{2 10} M. D. Baker,
• ^{11 12} Joshua L. Barrow,
• ¹³ Melissa van Beekveld,
• ⁶ Gavin Bewick,
• ¹⁴ S. Bhattacharya,
• ¹⁵ Christian Bierlich,
• ¹⁶ Enrico Bothmann,
• ⁴ P. Bredt,
• ⁵ A. Broggio,
• ¹⁷ Andy Buckley,
• ¹⁸ A. Butter,
• ¹⁹ Jonathan Mark Butterworth,
• ²⁰ E. P. Byrne,
• ²¹ Carlo Carloni-Calame,
• ¹⁵ Smita Chakraborty,
• ²² X. Chen,
• ^{21 23} M. Chiesa,
• ²⁴ J. T. Childers,
• ²⁵ J. Cruz-Martinez,
• ⁶ J. Currie,
• ^{26 27} N. Darvishi,
• ²⁸ M. Dasgupta,
• ²⁹ A. Denner,
• ¹³ F. A. Dreyer,
• ³⁰ S. Dytman,
• ²⁸ Basem Kamal El-Menoufi,
• ^{31 32} Tim Engel,
• ¹³ Silvia Ferrario Ravasio,
• ³³ Daniel Figueroa,
• ⁶ L. Flower,
• ²⁸ J. R. Forshaw,
• ¹⁵ Rikkert Frederix,
• ⁹ Alex Friedland,
• ³⁴ Stefano Frixione,
• ³⁵ H. Gallagher,
• ³⁶ K. Gallmeister,
• ¹ Simon Gardiner,
• ³⁷ Rhorry Gauld,
• ²⁸ Jonathan Gaunt,
• ⁵ A. Gavardi,
• ³¹ T. Gehrmann,
• ^{31 38} Aude Gehrmann-De Ridder,
• ¹⁵ Leif Gellersen,
• ¹ Walter Giele,
• ²² Stefan Gieseke,
• ³⁹ Francesco Giuli,
• ⁶ E. W. N. Glover,
• ³¹ Massimiliano Grazzini,
• ⁴ A. Grohsjean,
• ¹⁹ Christian Gütschow,
• ¹⁹ Keith Hamilton,
• ³⁰ T. Han,
• ¹ R. Hatcher,
• ²² G. Heinrich,
• ^{40 41} Ilkka Helenius,
• ¹² O. Hen,
• ³⁹ Valentin Hirschi,
• ⁴² M. Höfer,
• ⁴³ J. Holguin,
• ³⁹ Alexander Huss,
• ⁴⁴ Philip Ilten,
• ⁴⁵ Stanislaw Jadach,
• ¹⁰ A. Jentsch,
• ⁶ S. P. Jones,
• ⁶ W. Ju,
• ⁵ Stefan Kallweit,
• ¹³ Alexander Karlberg,
• ⁴⁶ T. Katori,
• ²² Matthias Kerner,
• ⁴⁷ C. Kilian,
• ¹⁵ M. M. Kirchgaeßer,
• ⁴⁸ S. Klein,
• ¹⁶ Max Knobbe,
• ⁴⁹ Claudius Krause,
• ⁶ Frank Krauss,
• ²² J. Lang,
• ³¹ J.-N Lang,
• ^{50 51} G. Lee,
• ¹ S. W. Li,
• ⁴ M. A. Lim,
• ⁵² J. M. Lindert,
• ⁵³ D. Lombardi,
• ¹⁵ Leif Lönnblad,
• ²² M. Löschner,
• ⁵⁴ N. Lurkin,
• ³⁰ Y. Ma,
• ¹ P. Machado,
• ²² Vitaly Magerya,
• ⁴ A. Maier,
• ³⁸ I. Majer,
• ^{54 55} Fabio Maltoni,
• ³¹ M. Marcoli,
• ⁵ G. Marinelli,
• ⁶ M. R. Masouminia,
• ⁵⁶ Pierpaolo Mastrolia,
• ⁵⁴ Olivier Mattelaer,
• ⁵³ J. Mazzitelli,
• ⁵² Josh McFayden,
• ¹³ Rok Medves,
• ⁶ P. Meinzinger,
• ³¹ J. Mo,
• ³⁹ Pier Francesco Monni,
• ^{21 23} Guido Montagna,
• ⁶ T. Morgan,
• ³⁶ U. Mosel,
• ⁴⁸ Benjamin Nachman,
• ⁵⁷ Pavel Nadolsky,
• ⁵ R. Nagar,
• ⁴ Zoltan Nagy,
• ⁵ Davide Napoletano,
• ^{5 53} Paolo Nason,
• ¹⁰ Tobias Neumann,
• ⁵⁸ L. J. Nevay,
• ²¹ Oreste Nicrosini,
• ⁶ J. Niehues,
• ^{59 60} K. Niewczas,
• ²⁹ Thorsten Ohl,
• ^{61 62} Giovanni Ossola,
• ⁶³ V. Pandey,
• ¹² A. Papadopoulou,
• ⁶⁴ Andreas Papaefstathiou,
• ⁶⁵ Gil Paz,
• ⁶⁶ Mathieu Pellen,
• ²⁹ Giovanni Pelliccioli,
• ⁵⁵ T. Peraro,
• ²¹ Fluvio Piccinini,
• ⁵⁸ L. Pickering,
• ^{67 68} J. Pires,
• ⁶⁹ Wieslaw Placzek,
• ^{70 71} Simon Plätzer,
• ¹⁸ Tilman Plehn,
• ³¹ Stefano Pozzorini,
• ¹⁵ Stefan Prestel,
• ³⁸ Christian Tobias Preuss,
• ⁴⁷ A. C. Price,
• ³³ Seth Quackenbush,
• ^{5 72} Emanuele Re,
• ⁶ Daniel Reichelt,
• ³³ Laura Reina,
• ¹⁵ Christian Reuschle,
• ⁶ Peter Richardson,
• ³² M. Rocco,
• ¹ N. Rocco,
• ⁸ M. Roda,
• ³⁸ A. Rodriguez Garcia,
• ³⁹ Stefan Roiser,
• ^{73 74} Juan Rojo,
• ³¹ Luca Rottoli,
• ^{13 75} Gavin P. Salam,
• ⁶ Marek Schönherr,
• ⁷⁶ S. Schuchmann,
• ¹⁶ Steffen Schumann,
• ³¹ Robin Schürmann,
• ¹³ Ludovic Scyboz,
• ²⁸ Michael H. Seymour,
• ⁷⁷ Frank Siegert,
• ^{31 32} Adrian Signer,
• ^{6 78} Gurpreet Singh Chahal,
• ⁶⁹ Andrzej Siódmok,
• ¹⁵ Torbjörn Sjöstrand,
• ⁷⁹ Peter Skands,
• ²⁰ Jennifer M. Smillie,
• ⁶⁰ J. T. Sobczyk,
• ⁸⁰ Dennis Soldin,
• ⁸¹ D. E. Soper,
• ⁸² Alba Soto-Ontoso,
• ⁸² Gregory Soyez,
• ³¹ Giovanni Stagnitto,
• ⁸ J. Tena-Vidal,
• ⁸³ O. Tomalak,
• ⁶¹ Francesco Tramontano,
• ^{84 85} Sebastian Trojanowski,
• ¹⁰ Z. Tu,
• ⁸⁶ Sandro Uccirati,
• ¹⁰ T. Ullrich,
• ⁶ Yannick Ulrich,
• ⁴¹ Marius Utheim,
• ³⁹ A. Valassi,
• ⁵³ Andrii Verbytskyi,
• ¹⁹ Rob Verheyen,
• ¹ M. Wagman,
• ⁶ D. Walker,
• ⁸⁷ B. R. Webber,
• ⁸⁸ L. Weinstein,
• ⁶ O. White,
• ⁴⁵ James Whitehead,
• ⁵³ Marius Wiesemann,
• ⁴⁸ C. Wilkinson,
• ⁸⁹ C. Williams,
• ⁵⁴ Ramon Winterhalder,
• ⁹⁰ C. Wret,
• ³⁰ K. Xie,
• ³¹ T.-Z. Yang,
• ⁹¹ E. Yazgan,
• ⁵³ Giulia Zanderighi,
• ⁵³ S. Zanoli,
• ¹⁵ Korinna Zapp

• ¹ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory [Fermilab]
• ² Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility [JLAB]
• ³ Illinois Institute of Technology [IIT]
• ⁴ Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron / Deutsche Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY [DESY]
• ⁵ Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca / University of Milano-Bicocca [UNIMIB]
• ⁶ Durham University
• ⁷ Rutherford Appleton Laboratory [RAL]
• ⁸ University of Liverpool
• ⁹ SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory [SLAC]
• ¹⁰ Brookhaven National Laboratory [BNL]
• ¹¹ אוניברסיטת תל אביב / Tel Aviv University [TAU]
• ¹² Massachusetts Institute of Technology [MIT]
• ¹³ Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford
• ¹⁴ Northwestern University [NUS]
• ¹⁵ Lunds universitet / Lund University
• ¹⁶ Georg-August-Universität Göttingen / University of Göttingen [GAU]
• ¹⁷ University of Glasgow
• ¹⁸ Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg / Heidelberg University
• ¹⁹ University College London [UCL]
• ²⁰ University of Edinburgh
• ²¹ INFN Sezione di Pavia
• ²² Karlsruher Institut für Technologie / Karlsruhe Institute of Technology [KIT]
• ²³ Università degli Studi di Pavia / University of Pavia [UNIPV]
• ²⁴ Argonne National Laboratory [ANL]
• ²⁵ Università degli Studi di Milano / University of Milan [UNIMI]
• ²⁶ Michigan State University [MSU]
• ²⁷ 中国科学院理论物理研究所 / Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences [ITP]
• ²⁸ University of Manchester
• ²⁹ Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg / University of Würzburg
• ³⁰ University of Pittsburgh
• ³¹ Universität Zürich / University of Zurich [UZH]
• ³² Paul Scherrer Institute [PSI]
• ³³ Florida State University [FSU]
• ³⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova / National Institute of Nuclear Physics Genoa Section [INFN Genova]
• ³⁵ Tufts University
• ³⁶ Justus Liebig-Universität Gießen / University of Giessen [JLU]
• ³⁷ Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn / University of Bonn
• ³⁸ Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH) [ETH Zurich]
• ³⁹ Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire / European Organization for Nuclear Research [CERN]
• ⁴⁰ Helsinki Institute of Physics
• ⁴¹ Jyväskylän yliopisto / University of Jyväskylä
• ⁴² Arnold Sommerfeld Center / Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics [ACS]
• ⁴³ Centre de Physique Théorique / Center of Theoretical Physics [CPHT]
• ⁴⁴ University of Cincinnati [UC]
• ⁴⁵ Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences [IFJ PAN]
• ⁴⁶ King's College London [KCL]
• ⁴⁷ Universität Siegen / University of Siegen
• ⁴⁸ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [LBNL]
• ⁴⁹ Rutgers University [RU]
• ⁵⁰ Cornell University [CU]
• ⁵¹ 고려대학교 / Korea University
• ⁵² University of Sussex
• ⁵³ Max-Planck-Institut für Physik / Max Planck Institute for Physics [MPP]
• ⁵⁴ Université catholique de Louvain [UCL]
• ⁵⁵ Università di Bologna / University of Bologna [UNIBO]
• ⁵⁶ Università degli Studi di Padova / University of Padua [UNIPD]
• ⁵⁷ Southern Methodist University [SMU]
• ⁵⁸ Royal Holloway University of London
• ⁵⁹ Universiteit Gent / Ghent University
• ⁶⁰ Uniwersytet Wrocławski / University of Wroclaw [UW]
• ⁶¹ Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II / University of Naples Federico II
• ⁶² City University of New York [CUNY]
• ⁶³ University of Florida [UF]
• ⁶⁴ Kennesaw State University [KSU]
• ⁶⁵ Wayne State University [WSU]
• ⁶⁶ Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg / University of Freiburg
• ⁶⁷ Universidade de Lisboa / University of Lisbon
• ⁶⁸ Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas / Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particles Physics [LIP]
• ⁶⁹ Uniwersytet Jagielloński / Jagiellonian University
• ⁷⁰ Universität Wien / University of Vienna
• ⁷¹ Universität Graz / University of Graz [UBG]
• ⁷² Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique [LAPTh]
• ⁷³ Nationaal instituut voor Subatomaire Fysica / National Institute for Subatomic Physics [NIKHEF]
• ⁷⁴ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam / VU University Amsterdam [VU]
• ⁷⁵ All Souls College
• ⁷⁶ Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz / Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
• ⁷⁷ Technische Universität Dresden / Dresden University of Technology [TUD]
• ⁷⁸ Imperial College London
• ⁷⁹ Monash University
• ⁸⁰ University of Delaware [UD]
• ⁸¹ University of Oregon [UO]
• ⁸² Université Paris-Saclay / University of Paris-Saclay
• ⁸³ Los Alamos National Laboratory [LANL]
• ⁸⁴ Centrum Astronomiczne im. Mikołaja Kopernika / Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
• ⁸⁵ Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych / National Centre for Nuclear Research [NCBJ]
• ⁸⁶ Università degli Studi di Torino / University of Turin [UNITO]
• ⁸⁷ University of Cambridge
• ⁸⁸ Old Dominion University [ODU]
• ⁸⁹ University at Buffalo, State University of New York [UB]
• ⁹⁰ University of Rochester [UR]
• ⁹¹ National Taiwan University [NTU]