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Analytic and Numerical Bootstrap of CFTs with $O(m)\times O(n)$ Global Symmetry in 3D

by Johan Henriksson, Stefanos R. Kousvos, Andreas Stergiou

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Johan Henriksson · Stefanos Robert Kousvos · Andreas Stergiou
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14388v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2020-06-15 02:00
Submitted by: Stergiou, Andreas
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational

Abstract

Motivated by applications to critical phenomena and open theoretical questions, we study conformal field theories with $O(m)\times O(n)$ global symmetry in $d=3$ spacetime dimensions. We use both analytic and numerical bootstrap techniques. Using the analytic bootstrap, we calculate anomalous dimensions and OPE coefficients as power series in $\varepsilon=4-d$ and in $1/n$, with a method that generalizes to arbitrary global symmetry. Whenever comparison is possible, our results agree with earlier results obtained with diagrammatic methods in the literature. Using the numerical bootstrap, we obtain a wide variety of operator dimension bounds, and we find several islands (isolated allowed regions) in parameter space for $O(2)\times O(n)$ theories for various values of $n$. Some of these islands can be attributed to fixed points predicted by perturbative methods like the $\varepsilon$ and large-$n$ expansions, while others appear to arise due to fixed points that have been claimed to exist in resummations of perturbative beta functions.

Current status:
Has been resubmitted

Reports on this Submission

Anonymous Report 2 on 2020-8-12 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:2004.14388v2, delivered 2020-08-12, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.1910

Strengths

- contains several details which make possible to reproduce most of the analytic results without much work
- mixed correlator approach
- synergy between analytic and numerical approaches

Weaknesses

- not clearly specified the results, in some places they appear to be hidden by technical details

Report

The paper is overall clearly written and contains several interesting results. I have a list of suggestions/questions that I would like the authors to address before the paper can be accepted for publication by SciPost.

Requested changes

1-in the last paragraph before 1.1, it is mentioned that m is small and n is large. Is it enough that m is smaller (even much smaller) than m or not?
2- there are two expansions made, the small $\epsilon$ and the large $n$ expansion. Specially in the introduction, it is not clear which is the order of the expansions. Is there any issue related to it?
3-regarding the non unitarity: how would you have expected to see it? As it is pointed out in the paper, the numerical bootstrap only finds bounds or islands of theories which are unitary so it is not clear how the non unitarity would be signalled both in the numerical and analytic approaches.

  • validity: high
  • significance: high
  • originality: high
  • clarity: good
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

Anonymous Report 1 on 2020-7-26 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:2004.14388v2, delivered 2020-07-26, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.1861

Strengths

1) Detailed discussion of the results.
2) The presentation is very balanced: the reliability of the results is always discussed clearly and honestly.

Weaknesses

1) Too long. It would have been probably better to have different papers for the large N behavior and
for the O(2)timesO(2) and O(2)times O(3) behavior

Report

I think the paper should be published. The paper studies a class of models that have been of great interest in the last 30 years. Nonetheless, the critical
behavior in the physically interesting cases is still debated. Thus, I have no reservations on its significance. Moreover, the paper is clearly written (I have a few comments to improve the presentation).

Requested changes

Given the length of the paper it would be interesting to summarize the results for the two physically interesting cases O(2)timesO(3) and O(2)timesO(2) in a table in the conclusions. One should report the results using the standard notation using the in statistical physics (exponents nu, eta, omega, crossover exponents phi), comparing them with the literature results . This would allow workers in statistical and condensed matter to grab the results without the need of looking inside the full article and of understanding the notations used in the conformal bootstrap method.

  • validity: top
  • significance: top
  • originality: high
  • clarity: high
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

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