Publications

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Chiral Belle: e-Beam polarization upgrade of SuperKEKB

J. Michael Roney

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 012 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

Recent R&D work associated with upgrading the SuperKEKB $e^+e^-$ collider with polarized electron beams is presented. The Chiral Belle physics program enables a set of unique precision measurements using the Belle II detector. It includes a set of measurements of $\sin^2\theta_W$ via separate left-right asymmetry ($A_{LR}$) measurements in annihilations to pairs of electrons, muons, taus, charm and b-quarks that yield precisions matching or exceeding those of the current world averages from measurements at the $Z^0$-pole, but at 10GeV, thereby also probing the running of the couplings. Chiral Belle will also probe for new physics via the highest precision measurements of neutral current universality ratios and precision measurements of tau lepton properties, including the tau magnetic moment. After summarizing the physics goals, developments related to provision of the polarized source, the new components of the accelerator lattice that rotate the electron spin from transverse to longitudinal at the interaction point, and polarimetry of the electron beam will be reported.
Precision $e^-$ beam polarimetry at an $e^+e^-$ B factory using tau-pair events

Caleb Miller

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 011 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

A novel technique for measuring the average beam polarization in $e^+e^-$ collisions, known as Tau Polarimetry, has been developed by the BABAR collaboration. This technique makes use of the relationship between the polarization of the beams, the resulting polarization of the $\tau^+\tau^-$ produced, and the kinematics of the decay products. Using this technique BABAR has measured the average $e^-$ beam polarization of PEP-II to be 0.0034 $± 0.0024_{stat} ± 0.0029_{sys}$. This technique is expected to be used at Belle II after a proposed polarization upgrade as the most precise method with which beam polarization can be determined.
Search for charged lepton flavor violation in $J/\psi$ decays at BESIII

Xudong Yu

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 010 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

In the Standard Model, charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) is heavily suppressed by tiny neutrino mass, while many theoretical models can enhance CLFV effects up to a detectable level. The observation of any CLFV process would be a clear signal of new physics beyond SM. BESIII experiment collected 10 billion $J/\psi$ data and searched for CLFV processes $J/\psi\to e\tau$ and $e\mu$. The upper limits at the 90\% confidence level are determined to be $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi\to e\tau)<7.5× 10^{-8}$ and $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi\to e\mu)<4.5× 10^{-9}$, respectively, which are the most stringent constraints in the heavy quarkonium system.
Searches for lepton flavor violation in meson decays at Belle

Sourav Patra

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 009 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

We report the results of recent searches on charged lepton flavor violation using the $e^+e^-$ collision data collected by the Belle detector. In the first section, we present a search for the lepton-flavor-violating decays $B{}^0_s → \ell^{\mp}\tau^{±}$, where $\ell = e, \mu$, using $121\ \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ data collected at the $\Upsilon(5S)$ resonance. We also search for the lepton-flavour-violating decays $B^+ \to K^+ \tau^± \ell^\mp$, with $\ell = (e, \mu)$, using $711\ \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ $\Upsilon(4S)$ data sample. Finally, we present a search for the charged lepton-flavor-violating decays $\Upsilon(1S)→\ell^±\ell^{\prime\mp}$ and radiative charged lepton-flavour-violating decays $\Upsilon(1S)→\gamma\ell^±\ell^{\prime\mp}$ [$\ell,\ell^\prime = e, \mu, \tau$] using $25\ \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ data recorded at $\Upsilon(2S)$ resonance. This search uses $\Upsilon(1S)$ mesons produced in $\Upsilon(2S)→\pi^+\pi^-\Upsilon(1S)$ transitions.
Measurement of the presence of $a_1(1420)$ and $\omega(782)$ in $\tau^{-}\to \pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\nu_{\tau}$ at Belle

Andrei Rabusov, Daniel Greenwald, Stephan Paul

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 008 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

We present preliminary results of a partial-wave analysis of $\tau^-\to\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+\nu_\tau$ using data from the Belle experiment at the KEKB $\mathrm{e}^+\mathrm{e}^-$ collider. We validate our model with a model-independent analysis. We see the $\mathrm{a}_1(1420)$ and a G-parity-violating $1^-[\omega(782)\pi]_\mathrm{P}$ wave in tauon decays. Our results will improve models used in simulation studies necessary for measuring the electric and magnetic dipole moments and Michel parameters of the $\tau$.
Leptophilic portals to new physics at colliders

P. S. Bhupal Dev

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 007 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

Observed neutrino oscillations imply that the global lepton flavor symmetry of the Standard Model must be broken. Therefore, searches for lepton flavor violation (LFV) are promising probes of new physics beyond the Standard Model. High-energy colliders provide a powerful tool to study LFV effects, which are complementary to the low-energy charged LFV searches. Here we discuss the possibility of LFV signals at colliders arising from exotic Higgs decays, and from leptophilic scalar and vector portal scenarios.
Lepton flavor violation at FCC-ee and CEPC

Pankaj Munbodh

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 006 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

Lepton flavor violating processes are highly suppressed in the Standard Model. Therefore, if observed, lepton flavor violation would be a clear indication of new physics beyond the Standard Model. We study the process $e^+e^-\to\tau\mu$ at tree-level in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory both on the $Z$-pole and at higher center-of-mass energies. We show that the constraints derived from the future circular $e^+e^-$ colliders FCC-ee and CEPC, are complementary to those obtained from low-energy tau decays at BaBar and Belle, as well as projections from Belle-II.

1 citation
Lepton flavor violation with tau leptons

Julian Heeck

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 005 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

We review the status and importance of lepton flavor violation with tauons, focusing on overlooked flavor-breaking patterns as well as tau-flavor violation in nucleon decays.
Electric and magnetic tau dipole moments revisited

G. A. González-Sprinberg

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 004 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

Precise measurements of magnetic and electric dipole moments are important tests of the Standard Model and beyond Standard Model physics, particularly for the electron and the muon. However, the situation presents distinctive challenges when dealing with the tau lepton due to its very short lifetime and relatively high mass. Here, we review the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements of both the anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments of the tau lepton.
Electromagnetic corrections in hadronic tau decays

Jesús Alejandro Miranda Hernández

SciPost Phys. Proc. 17, 003 (2025) · published 23 July 2025 | · pdf

We briefly review electromagnetic radiative corrections in semileptonic tau decays and their main applications.

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Publications

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